Claim denials and write-offs: what they cost, and how to stop them
Denials

Claim denials and write-offs: what they cost, and how to stop them

Nearly 15% of claims submitted to private payers are initially denied, and providers spend an average of $43.84 per claim fighting a denial — about $19.7 billion a year, according to a Premier analysis of 516 hospitals. More than half of private-payer denials (54.3%) were ultimately overturned and paid — which suggests that much of what gets written off was collectible.

Updated October 1, 2026

The numbers

How often claims are denied, and what it costs

Figure
What the research found
~15%
Share of claims submitted to private payers that are initially denied (Premier, 2024).
54.3%
Share of private-payer denials ultimately overturned and paid (Premier, 2024).
$43.84
Average administrative cost per claim of fighting a denial (Premier, 2024).
$19.7B
Estimated annual cost to providers of adjudicating with payers (Premier, 2024).
41%
Share of providers reporting denial rates of 10% or higher, up each year since 2022 (Experian Health, 2025).

Sources: Premier Inc., claims denials analysis, March 21, 2024 (516 hospitals, 36 states, claims from calendar year 2022); Experian Health, State of Claims survey, September 22, 2025 (250 healthcare professionals responsible for financial, billing, or claims management decisions).

Why it happens

The top causes of denials

Top cause of denials
Share of respondents citing it
Missing or inaccurate data
50% (up from 46% in 2024)
Authorizations
35% (36% in 2024)
Incomplete or inaccurate patient registration data
32% (up from 30% in 2024)

Source: Experian Health, State of Claims survey, September 22, 2025 (250 healthcare professionals responsible for financial, billing, or claims management decisions).

Each of these can be caught before the claim is built — at registration, at eligibility, and at authorization — which is where a denial is cheapest to prevent.

Write-offs

How a denial becomes a write-off

A denial becomes a write-off when nobody works it in time: the appeal deadline passes, the corrected claim is never sent, or the balance is adjusted off because the effort looked larger than the payment.

Premier's figures show why that is expensive. More than half of private-payer denials were ultimately overturned and paid, so a denial left unworked is often revenue that could have been collected — given up to save a rework cost that averages about $44 per claim.

What works

How to reduce denials and write-offs

Prevent at the front end. Verify eligibility and benefits before the visit, secure prior authorization before the service, and catch registration and data errors before the claim is built.

Edit before you submit. Run payer-specific edits on every claim before it leaves.

Work every denial, by root cause. Categorize each denial, fix the cause, and appeal with the reason the payer gave — inside the payer's deadline.

Follow up on claims that go quiet. A claim with no response is not a paid claim. Automated status checks find them before they age past timely filing.

How RSAI helps

Denial prevention and recovery with StreamClaim

StreamClaim validates every claim against 4,000+ edit rules before submission, tracks claim status with automated follow-up, categorizes denials by root cause, and drafts AI appeal briefs for a provider to review. It works with StreamVerify (eligibility), StreamAuth (prior authorization), and StreamStatus (claim status follow-up) on one shared data layer, so eligibility, authorization, and data problems can be caught before the claim is built.

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